Striped bass
Morone saxatilis
- Peak
- April–May and October–December
- Water
- Surf & bay
- Where
- Raritan Bay, Sandy Hook, Island Beach State Park, Cape May Rips
- How
- Bunker chunks and live eels in the bays; swimming plugs and bucktails in the surf at first light
New Jersey’s signature game fish. Bass follow bunker schools into Raritan Bay in April and May, then run south along the beaches from October into December. The ocean fishery has a slot limit, so measure before you keep one.
Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix
- Peak
- May and October
- Water
- Surf & bay
- Where
- Beaches and inlets statewide, Raritan Bay, Delaware Bay
- How
- Metal spoons and topwater poppers during blitzes, on a short wire leader
Bluefish arrive in May and blitz bait along the beaches and inlets through the fall. They fight hard, cut line with their teeth and eat best when bled and iced right away.
Summer flounder (fluke)
Paralichthys dentatus
- Peak
- June–August
- Water
- Surf & bay
- Where
- Barnegat Bay, Great Bay, Manasquan River, ocean reefs
- How
- Bucktails tipped with squid strips or soft plastics, drifted along channel edges
The most popular summer fish on the Shore. Fluke start in the back bays in May and move out to ocean reefs and wrecks by August, where the biggest fish, called doormats, are caught.
Weakfish
Cynoscion regalis
- Peak
- May, then September–October
- Water
- Surf & bay
- Where
- Delaware Bay, Barnegat Bay, Raritan Bay
- How
- Soft plastics and small bucktails at dusk on channel drop-offs
Weakfish, also called sea trout, show up in Delaware Bay and Barnegat Bay in May. Their numbers are lower than in past decades, so the bag limit is tight and many anglers release them.
Black sea bass
Centropristis striata
- Peak
- May–June and November
- Water
- Reef & wreck
- Where
- Ocean wrecks and New Jersey’s artificial reefs
- How
- Clam or squid on a two-hook rig; small jigs over structure
Sea bass crowd the state’s wrecks and artificial reefs. The season opens and closes several times a year, with the best fishing in late spring and again in the fall.
Tautog (blackfish)
Tautoga onitis
- Peak
- April and November–December
- Water
- Reef & wreck
- Where
- Rock jetties, bridge pilings, reefs and wrecks
- How
- Green crabs on a short, heavy rig fished tight against the rocks
Tautog live right against rocks and wrecks and crush crabs with heavy teeth. The best fishing comes as the water cools in November and December, and again in April.
Yellowfin & bluefin tuna
Thunnus albacares, Thunnus thynnus
- Peak
- July–September
- Water
- Offshore
- Where
- Hudson and Toms canyons, offshore lumps and ridges
- How
- Chunking butterfish and jigging overnight; trolling spreader bars at dawn
Tuna feed along the canyons at the edge of the continental shelf from summer into fall. Canyon trips run overnight, with chunking and jigging after dark and trolling at first light.
Largemouth bass
Micropterus salmoides
- Peak
- May–June and September–October
- Water
- Fresh water
- Where
- Lake Hopatcong, Union Lake, Manasquan Reservoir, Greenwood Lake
- How
- Topwater frogs at dawn; weedless soft plastics along weed lines and docks
Found in almost every lake and pond in the state. Fishing is best around the spring spawn and in early fall, when bass feed hard along weed lines and docks.
Trout
Rainbow, brown & brook trout
- Peak
- April–May and October
- Water
- Fresh water
- Where
- South Branch Raritan River, Pequest River, Big Flatbrook, Round Valley Reservoir
- How
- Small inline spinners and nymphs in streams; deep trolling for lake trout at Round Valley
New Jersey stocks trout in spring and fall. Opening Day in April draws crowds to the Pequest and the South Branch of the Raritan, and wild brook trout hold in cold Highlands streams.
Muskellunge
Esox masquinongy
- Peak
- October–November
- Water
- Fresh water
- Where
- Lake Hopatcong, Greenwood Lake, Monksville Reservoir
- How
- Big bucktails and jerkbaits, with a figure-eight at the boat on every cast
The fish of ten thousand casts. New Jersey stocks muskies in several northern lakes, and fall is the best time to find a big one.